This page is for the show; for The Simpsons franchise as a whole, see The Simpsons.
The adult cartoon.
The brainchild of independent cartoonist Matt Groening, author of Life in Hell, The Simpsons is an Animated Sitcom depicting the animated adventures of the upper-lower-middle class Simpson family. Initially started out as a parody of Dom Com conventions, the show quickly went on to incorporate elements of social satire, pop culture references, and a mix of highbrow and lowbrow humor that has kept it popular year after year.
The show first aired from 1987 to 1989 as a series of animated shorts on The Tracey Ullman Show. Unofficially known as "Season 0", the original 48 ad-bumpers led Groening and Tracey Ullman Show producers Sam Simon and James L. Brooks to develop the show as a spinoff which premiered on the then-fledgling FOX network in December 1989. It reached the 30-season mark in 2018-19, making it the longest-running primetime sitcom in American TV history (worldwide, that honor belongs to Last of the Summer Wine, although the latter has fewer episodes, with 297 while The Simpsons has made more than twice that), and surpassed Gunsmoke as the longest-running scripted primetime television program by episode count ever in 2018.note Added note
When it was first adapted into television, The Simpsons set a new trend in animation. Prior, much of the voice acting in the field had been rather industrial, with voice actors simply reciting a list of their character's lines,note in whatever emotion the script called for. The Simpsons, however, recorded its lines like a live-action movie, the voice actors for a given scene recording together, allowing for more organic interaction between the characters. The voice actors themselves became ingrained as the character, rather than a work-for-hire that can be easily replaced, leading to them having bargaining power with their contracts more comparable to physical performers.
Among the reasons for the show's longevity are the massive cast of over 100 recurring characters it has built up over time, allowing the writers to work with a rich variety of relationships and milieus (impressive considering the show has six core voice actors), and its absolute refusal to acknowledge the passing of time (Bart Simpson, for example, has famously remained 10 years old) to extents that are sometimes even acknowledged in the show.
For roughly the first 10 seasons, The Simpsons was widely considered to be one of the most consistently funny TV shows ever produced. However, it is generally considered that at some point after (or near the end of) that, the series declined in quality. Exactly when it declined, and by how much, is difficult to find a consensus on, but viewership has decreased over the years. Its numbers remain strong, though, and the merchandising juggernaut shows no signs of stopping. Fox at one point considered setting up a separate Simpsons/spin-off network
; though that didn't happen, Simpsons re-runs became a cornerstone of the comedy-oriented FXX cable network when that was spun off from the FX network. Despite claims that it's not as good as it once was, there's something to be said about a show that debuted (as a series of shorts) when Ronald Reagan was U.S. President, debuted in prime-time and was referenced by name when George H. W. Bush was in office, had its best years when Bill Clinton was in office, was more-or-less still going strong during the George W. Bush administration, saw Barack Obama get elected twice, predicted Donald Trump would run for and win the presidency 16 years before it happened, and is still around for Obama's VP Joe Biden becoming president.
A feature film titled The Simpsons Movie was released in summer 2007. Perhaps not surprisingly, reactions from fans were mixed, with some fans claiming it to be on the level of the Golden Age episodes, and some considering it just an extra long Tarnished Age episode. Nevertheless, the film was a huge financial success and received a positive response from critics, earning an 89% Fresh Rating on Rotten Tomatoes and getting a 80 on Metacritic.
Matt Groening has said he created the core family members in The Tracey Ullman Show's production office waiting room after realizing he didn't want to sign the rights to his Life in Hell characters over to Rupert Murdoch. Groening went on to create Futurama and, much later, Disenchantment. While both are Spiritual Successors and feature a similar comedic style, they have a more refined tone and affirmed canon, featuring both story arcs and character arcs that The Simpsons generally lacks.
In 2009, the show began its 21st season, officially dethroning Gunsmoke as the longest running primetime American television series of all time, before surpassing Gunsmoke's episode total in 2018 (although Sesame Street, among other daytime programs, still retains an even longer run with 50 seasons, and even the anime Sazaesan currently holds the world record for longest running animated series since 1969, a good twenty years before The Simpsons premiered). In February 2019, The Simpsons (in its record 30th season) was renewed by Fox for two more seasons, leading some to speculate the series will end after those seasons as Disney has now taken control of the series after the buyout of Fox. However, in 2021 it was confirmed that the show was renewed for an additional two seasons. Also in 2019, Matt Groening hinted that a second film may be in the works, but nothing official has been confirmed.
The Simpsons was and remains a television phenomenon like no other, and one of the most beloved, most quotable and most recognizable creations in the history of animation.
Check out this character sheet for more info on Fox's "first family" of animation. Also has a work-in-progress recap page here.
See the Franchise page for all related works.
Mmm... tropes...
- Shhhhh!note
