In both fiction and Real Life, prisoners, slaves, and other captives are often made to go without shoes and other footwear. This can be done for practical or psychological reasons, or some combination of the two. Since wearing shoes tends to be regarded as the norm, the captives' bare feet can also serve as a visual indicator of their lack of freedom both in-universe and in the real world, particularly if no other clothing changes are involved.
Normally an Invoked Trope where the character is deliberately deprived of their shoes by their captors. Alternatively, the character may have ended up without shoes while attempting to flee from or fight off their captors or may have been somewhere where shoes are optional or forbidden when they got captured; in either scenario, the captors have little or no incentive to provide replacement footwear given the factors mentioned in the introduction. The trope does not apply to characters who are routinely barefoot for one reason or another before being abducted, imprisoned or enslaved.
On the other hand, being forced to go barefoot in captivity may change a character into someone who Prefers Going Barefoot, even after escaping or being freed.
May overlap with Go-Go Enslavement or Barefoot Poverty. A sister trope to Shirtless Captives (though the captive could end up both shirtless and barefoot).
Examples:
- The Ancient Magus' Bride: When the orphaned and homeless Chise sells herself into slavery out of desperation, she is shown in chains, wearing nothing but a shirt, and barefoot. However, when Elias purchases her at an auction and takes her to his home, he reveals her wanted her as an apprentice and eventual wife. After destroying her chains and giving her a bath, he provides her with proper clothes and shoes.
- In Black Clover, a Flashback to Vanessa's Dark and Troubled Past shows that she was barefooted while the Witch Queen held her prisoner.
- Marisou in Black Paradox wears slippers when indoors in Dr. Suga's mansion, but after she discovers Suga's plans to harvest the paradoxical orbs, she attempts to flee from Suga before she's captured and subjected to Chained to a Bed, sans shoes. And spends maybe the remainder of the story until the last two chapters barefoot.
- In Bleach, all prisoners of the Soul Society must wear standard outfits of white gowns and bare feet. This is most evident when Rukia is being held for execution.
- In Code Geass: Akito the Exiled Suzaku loses his shoes after he gets captured by the Big Bad; his fellow captive "Julius" seems to still have his shoes however.
- In Fairy Tail, Erza spent part of her childhood enslaved by a cult. She and the other slaves were kept barefoot.
- Fate/Apocrypha: Flashbacks to when Jeanne d'Arc was tried for heresy and burned at the stake show she was barefoot.
- Fate/kaleid liner PRISMA☆ILLYA: When Miyu is captured by the Ainsworth family, she is made to wear a backless dress with elbow length gloves, but no shoes.
- The five Trick Tower prisoners from the Exam arc of Hunter × Hunter fall under this trope.
- Magi: Labyrinth of Magic: The reason Morgiana Prefers Going Barefoot is because she got used to being barefoot during her time as Jamil's slave. Also, she is a Kick Chick with Super-Strength. If she did wear shoes, they would be quickly destroyed every time she gets into a fight.
- In My Hero Academia, Eri goes barefoot while living in the care of the Shie Hassaikai. After she is rescued and taken into the care of U.A., she is given cleaner and prettier clothing, including some nice shoes.
- In Sword Art Online, when Asuna is held captive by Sugou in a cage, he dresses her in a very provocative outfit which includes no footwear.
- 'Tis Time for "Torture," Princess: The captive princess is kept barefoot in her cell as a form of torture because the stone floor is really cold. However, she is often given shoes when she is taken out of the cell.
- In the Earthworm Jim graphic novel Fight The Fish!, Luana (AKA Princess What's-Her-Name) is kidnapped while barefoot. She stays this way throughout the entire story, even after changing out of her dress and into a jumpsuit. (Of course, the antagonist of the story is a fish with cat minions who don't wear shoes either, so it's unlikely they'd have any shoes to provide her with.) During her imprisonment, Luana meets another prisoner clad in the same kind of jumpsuit and with nothing on her feet; this turns out to be Luana's long-lost mother.
- In Monstress, Arcanic slaves of the Federation of Man are kept barefoot.
- Superboy (1994): The human slaves on the anthropomorphic animal's island have their shoes taken from them.
- Wonder Woman
- Wonder Woman (1942): The slaves of the Empire of Saturn are not allowed shoes, and those that arrive with shoes have them taken from them in short order.
- Wonder Woman (1987): Sangtee Empire slaves have their clothing, including footwear, taken from them and replaced with plain work clothes and no shoes to help discourage attempts to run away.
- Still Stand in the Sun: Katara and the other Southern waterbenders are dressed only in ragged tunics and forced to go barefoot while they're imprisoned by the Fire Nation. Even after escaping, Katara has to endure Barefoot Poverty, since she's living in hiding and on the run in the wilderness.
- Subverted in Tangled, whilst Rapunzel is imprisoned in Mother Gothel's tower, she appears to be barefoot purely by her own choice rather than by Gothel. Indeed, even after escaping the tower, she continues to go barefoot for the rest of the movie and in the Sequel Series Tangled: The Series (where it is expressly stated that she Prefers Going Barefoot).
- ''The Betrayed'': Jamie's captors even tell her that her shoes have been taken away "for [her] own protection".
- Big Fish: The town of Spectre steals the shoes of new visitors, forcing everyone to be barefoot so that they stay to the soft grasses of town and not leave through the painful woods around it.
- Captain Marvel (2019): Carol is captured by the Skrulls and wakes up in restraints with her boots removed. She quickly breaks free and during her escape from the Skrull ship, she finds her boots and puts them back on.
- Oanh, the Vietnamese captive from Casualties of War after being abducted by the GIs, spends the entire film walking throughout the jungles of 'Nam shoeless.
- The Deadly Knives: The film's Damsel in Distress, Chiao-chiao, after being abducted and knocked out by her Japanese captors. She then wakes up and finds her shoes missing, never mind she's wearing socks prior to her capture.
- The Disappearance of Alice Creed: As soon as the protagonist is kidnapped, they take off her shoes and she remains barefoot throughout the film.
- Dune (2021): Paul Atreides and Lady Jessica are barefoot when they're captured by the Harkonnen soldiers, with a few shots of their feet emphasizing the fact.
- End of Days: Christine loses both her shoes after being abducted by Satanists in the movie's final act, and spends the entire ending running around through New York's subways, the streets, and into a church barefoot.
- Island of Fire strips the prisoners of shoes whenever they're indoors, although they do get footwear if they're sent to quarries.
- ''Life of Crime'' (2013): An example of the "Relaxing without shoes before being made captive" variation; "Mickey"'s bare feet (along with resulting Agony of the Feet due to some breaking glass) actually get pointed out by one kidnapper before the other insists that "she don't need no shoes".
- King Kong (2005): Ann gets kidnapped by the islanders as she was getting ready for bed, and is thus in bare feet at the time of her attempted sacrifice... and for the rest of her time in the jungle for that matter.
- No Retreat, No Surrender 2: Sulin loses her shoes after getting abducted halfway through the film and remains in this state until the end credits.
- ''Rescue Dawn'': Part of how captured US airmen and other Pathet Lao prisoners are treated.
- Saw: Jigsaw's victims often wake up barefoot, although it's possible that at least some of them were that way when they were abducted (he usually takes people from their homes), but it's probably to make the "games" just that tiny bit more uncomfortable for them.
- The Suicide Squad: Harley Quinn when detained by General Suarez’s army. However, she uses her Handy Feet to escape, then takes a pair of boots as she makes her getaway.
- The Town: Claire is ordered to remove her shoes for some reason or another during the opening bank robbery, leaving her in bare feet for the rest of the robbery and her subsequent abduction (and eventual release onto a nearby shore).
- The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes: When the tributes of the 10th Games arrive, the outfits they are given by the Capitol seem to have been inspired by Roman slave garb, including the lack of footwear.
- Chalion: When Ista surrenders herself to the Jokonans in Paladin of Souls, they remove her sandals to humiliate her: "You will walk barefoot and bareheaded into the presence of the August Mother, as befitting a lesser woman and a Quintarian heretic." As an aversion, they leave Ilvin his boots, driving home his inability to protect Ista.
- Dragon Jousters: Serfs such as Vetch aren't even allowed the cheap straw sandals given to slaves. The dragon-boys go barefoot on duty as well, but that's practicality rather than this trope — sandals would just get lost in the sand wallows.
- Typical for slaves in the Gor novels. "It is a high girl, and a rare girl, who is permitted sandals."
- The Halfblood Chronicles: In Elvenbane, the elven lords keep their human harem women barefoot. When one of the women asks why, she is told that it's done to make it harder for the women to run away.
- In Winds of Fate, part of Heralds of Valdemar, Nyara runs away from her father barefoot, and another character notes that the soles of her feet are tough enough that he doubts she's worn shoes often; fine indoors, but in the wilderness she finds herself in that's dicier. Later, because the feline aspects he gave her include claws on her hands and feet, she holes up in a tower that she climbs in and out of using her claws on gaps in the stone and has to get a knotted rope in the winter when it's so cold that she must clothe her feet.
- The Pit and the Pendulum illustrations and adaptations sometimes depict the protagonist as barefoot while imprisoned.
- A Song of Ice and Fire: Part of Margaery and then Cersei's Riches to Rags treatment when imprisoned in A Feast for Crows, having been stripped of all clothing and then given a sackcloth robe only.
- Vorkosigan Saga: In Borders of Infinity, the prisoners in Dagoola #3 are issued trousers and a tunic, but no shoes. The gang that attacks Miles on his arrival are thus all barefoot, but their lack of combat boots doesn't help Miles very much.
- 24: Live Another Day: Kate Morgan during "Day 9: 4:00pm-5:00pm"
- Andor reduces Cassian to this on Narkina 5, since incoming prisoners must relinquish their footwear before entering the complex. When inmates fall out of line, the wardens electrocute their unprotected soles through the conductive floor and they can even execute entire floors of prisoners this way.
- Blindspot: In "Mans Telepathic Loyal Lookouts", a psycho kidnaps Patterson and she wakes up in his cabin barefoot. When she tries to escape, it is snowing outside and they are in rocky terrain, so her feet really suffer and they are bleeding by the time she is rescued. A similar situation, again involving Patterson, occurs in "Nor I Nigel, AKA Leg in Iron".
- Many female characters on Criminal Minds have their shoes removed when being held hostage.
- Game of Thrones: Season 5 is adapted from A Feast for Crows and A Dance with Dragons and therefore replicates Margaery and Cersei's sackclothed and barefooted imprisonment in accordance with the original books.
- In an episode of Ghost Adventures set in the Shanghai Tunnels in Portland, Oregon it's explained that after being dropped through a trap door a target would have his shoes taken, and broken glass scattered around the tunnels meant the kidnappers could follow the blood trail if he got out of the cell. Eerily, the discarded shoes are still there in a pile over a century later.
- In Spartacus: Blood and Sand, all the slave characters are barefoot almost all the time, except for the gladiators when fighting in the arena.
- It happens in Doc Martin, of all things. Doc is kidnapped and held hostage in order to perform surgery on one of the Portwenn's inhabitants (who doesn't even need it). His shoes and socks are stolen (among the other predicaments).
- Warhammer 40,000: How the average prisoner of the Dark Eldar ends up. This can also happen to Imperial prisoners (or at least those found guilty of heresy) if the miniatures and artwork for the Penitent Engine are any indication.
- A Plague Tale: Innocence: Part of the Clothing Damage sustained by Beatrice de Rune during her time as a prisoner of the Inquisition.
- Back Stab has this happening in the second stage after the first ends with you captured alive. You lose your coat, hat, and boots, and the following escape stage you steal a sword; you then spend the entire stage kicking ass shoeless. You regain boots one level later.
- In Command & Conquer: Generals, GLA Workers, who are implied to be slaves (judging by how one of their Stop Poking Me! quotes is to yelp in pain and agree to work), don't have shoes, and will ask for them. In the expansion kit, they get them (they're a researched upgrade that increases the Workers abysmal resource gathering rate and speed), and their voices are filled with palpable gratitude.
- The first succubus you rescue in Gun Devil is barefoot while tied up in chains.
- Hidden Dragon: Legend has the prisoners and captives of the Trigram organization, where they're stripped of their shirts, shoes and only allowed their pants. You notably spend the first level trying to escape a Trigram cell shoeless until passing out and rescued by the doctor.
- ICO : The deuteragonist Yorda debuts being imprisoned in a steel cage hanging on ceiling until Ico letting it down, and is dressed in a rather shabby looking white dress without any footwear.
- Kenshi: Slavers will take off whatever footwear their victims were wearing. This is to make room for their shackles.
- In King's Quest V, Princess Cassima is clad in rags and bare feet, while being held as a scullery girl by an evil wizard.
- She's also held captive in her bedroom, in King's Quest VI, though she's dressed in more elegant clothing and does appear to be wearing shoes (at least after she's taken from her room anyway).
- Life Is Strange: One photograph of Rachel Amber's time in the Dark Room shows her like this. Since other people winding up in the Dark Room still wear their shoes, either she was wearing relatively loose shoes or it's another clue that she was taken to the Dark Room by Nathan rather than Mr. Jefferson.
- At one point during Max's endgame nightmare in "Polarized", she imagines herself ending up in the Dark Room while wearing her nightclothes from "Out of Time", resulting in this trope.
- Loopmancer have you coming across an imprisoned captive underneath Ditch Village, where she's shoeless while chained to a metal slab.
- Max Payne 3:
- Fabiana was once kidnapped by the Comando Sombra in "Nothing But the Second Best"; she's still wearing shoes up to and including when she's bundled into the gang's helicopter, but all her subsequent appearances play the trope straight.
- Giovanna is kidnapped at the same time as Fabiana and is barefoot when brought up to the helicopter; given her earlier struggling and her quickly attempting a successful getaway as soon as the Comando Sombra mooks are momentarily distracted however, as well as her wearing less secure shoes than Fabiana's strappy heels, it can easily be an example of Losing a Shoe in the Struggle too.
- In "Here I Was Again, Halfway Down the World", two barefooted female NPCs, having presumably run out of a building without shoes or having lost them along the way (or simply being favela residents), are seen being made to get down on the ground by UFE forces and are later seen being forcibly marched behind a UFE vehicle.
- Inmates of Camp Omega in Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes are held in jumpsuits and bare feet, as are those prisoners held by the Soviets encountered in Afghanistan and the various South African mercenary groups encountered in Angola during Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain. Quiet is an odd example; she's kept barefoot while caged between missions on Mother Base, but somehow hangs onto her boots when captured by the Soviets and made to look like any other Soviet prisoner.
- Minion Masters has the Slitherbound who don't wear shoes.
- The Stalin Subway have a side-mission where you're trying to locate your father, a KGB scientist captured by rogue agents to be interrogated. You found him in a cell as an Almost Dead Guy after being tortured for a day, without his shoes for good measure.
- In the Legion expansion of World of Warcraft, one of the main story quests sees the player rescue a captive Maiev Shadowsong. She is clad in tattered clothing and bare feet until the player gives her her armor and weapon; which she equips.
- A Fox in Space: After Fox McCloud is captured and taken prisoner by venomian soldiers they are seen confiscating his flight jacket and boots. These were presumably going to be returned to him for his meeting with Andross, but Wolf O'Donnel makes sure they're "lost" along the way.
- Avatar: The Last Airbender: People imprisoned by the Fire Nation are dressed in nothing more than rags and bare feet. The most prominent example of this are the Southern waterbenders.
- In Kim Possible, Kim first meets Dr. Drakken and Shego when she and Ron are sucked up into his base from underwater. Kim's flippers are removed off-camera and she goes barefoot for the rest of the scene.
- Steven Universe: The captives in Homeworld's People Zoo don't have shoes, illustrating how naïve and absurdly sheltered they are in their Gilded Cage. And because their captive ancestors existed before shoes were commonplace.
- Historically, prisoners and slaves have often been kept barefoot, as described in the Other Wiki. Changing attitudes to prisoner welfare mean that most nation states no longer practice this, either letting inmates keep their shoes or giving them a substitute pair.
- An integral part of the foot whipping torture method; since virtually all footwear provides some protection to the sole, it makes sense for the torture victim to be kept barefoot for at least this part of their captivity in order to provoke a "better" pain response.